Akbar Ashrafi استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکزی author Tayebeh salamat دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد علوم سیاسی author text article 2015 per Imam Khomeini in the 1350 a clear case of the concept of Islamic awakening to the idea  ofaction  researcher in Iran and as a model to the world . After three decades after the incident, in January, 2011 public uprising in Egypt and 30 - year rule of Hosni Mubarak  wastoppled . Consequently the democratic process , Mohamed Morsi as president - elect , butinsufficiency in his adherence to the goals of the revolution , and led the rule of thedemands of the people he did not last more than a year . We use the main concern ofcomparative method in the study of how to manage and policy theorist of Imam Khomeini , the leader of the Islamic awakening in consolidating the revolution and in front of explaininghow the passive ousted President Mohamed Morsi Arman - Egypt in recognition of thePeople's Revolutionary , confident , maintaining the integrity of the opposition Nationalamong the people of Egypt. IHCS 2383-1294 6 v. 16 no. 2015 1 16 https://politicalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_1770_08688fe920dc5087d1f9cc0ba44324a8.pdf Abbas Hatami استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه اصفهان author text article 2015 per This article shows that the second Pahlavi has moved to hard authoritarianism since 1960's. It is generally argued that the second Pahlavi appealed to violent repressive apparatus to establish this hard authoritarianism. The increase of the number of army and security forces  during this decade manifested this situation. While it is accepted by scholars,this article indicated that  the regime also has used the  attenuated and concealed repress in this process. The article, precisely, emphasizes on populist and corporatist tools that regime by them has imposed its attenuated and concealed repress. By restoring to these tools, firstly, regime deal to the penetration crisis of central government in the periphery. Secondly, the regime sought to weaken the upper classes, such as landowners, industrial bourgeois and commercial bourgeoisie to facilitate its control on them. Thirdly, through the granting financial concessions to the peasants and the working class, regime attempted to  buy their political silence  and consent. Finally, the regime manipulated the structure of union by which the independent unions were abolished and substituted by  the government dependent unions. By doing so, the second Pahlavi regime converted civil society into space which this regime established its heg̉emony plan. However the 1979 revolution showed that  regime’s social engineering by deepening  participation crisis Yielded opposite results IHCS 2383-1294 6 v. 16 no. 2015 17 39 https://politicalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_1766_7ff50b0ef443c344e769260fa3b6a653.pdf Abbas Khalaji استادیار دانشگاه امام حسین (ع) author text article 2015 per In this paper we are going to investigate the ability to explain global system pattern in the analysis of social movements. The main question is how can the global system pattern explain social movements? Here first we explain theoretical foundations and characteristics of the theory of global system and depict methodological framework and analytical pattern of global system. Then we deal with the application of this pattern in the analysis of social movements. Considering fundamental developments taken place in political and social relations in globalization era, modern political and social movements take form in a different ground and have different nature, targets, and process and different consequences as well. Thus traditional analytical patterns are no longer able to explain causes and factors, grounds and beds, conditions and characteristics, and results and consequences of modern movements. However analytical pattern of global system seems to be able to explain these movements properly and matches the properties of globalization era and modern social movements IHCS 2383-1294 6 v. 16 no. 2015 41 61 https://politicalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_1767_0edf0f4969818f73728497b1cbe4ea33.pdf Farhad Daneshnia استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه author text article 2015 per چکیده الکساندر ونت متفکر اصلی نظریه سازه­انگاری (Constructivism) در روابط بین الملل محسوب می شود. دغدغه ونت ایجاد راهی میانه یا پلی بین دو جریان اصلی مناظره کنونی حاکم بر روابط بین الملل یعنی خرداگرایی و انعکاس­گرایی است. مقاله حاضر ضمن ارائه تصویری مختصر از نظریه سازه‌انگاری ونت، چگونگی برآمدن این رهیافت و کاستی های مفهومی و تجربی آن برای دستیابی به یک راه میانه یا نظریه جدید در روابط بین الملل را مورد واکاوی قرار می دهد. در این مقاله نشان داده می شود که پویش فکری ونت به تقویت جایگاه فرهنگ و هویت و چگونگی تأثیرگذاری این مؤلفه­ها بر منافع و رفتار بازیگران انجامیده است. با این حال کاستی­های سامان فکری – فلسفی ونت از حیث فقدان توانمندی در ارائه یک دستور کار تحقیقاتی و گزاره های قابل ارزیابی علمی، گذار از دوگانگی ماتریالیسم/ ایده آلیسم و دستیابی به راه میانه در فرآیند نظریه پردازی روابط بین الملل را مبتنی بر اندیشه وی با امتناع مواجه می سازد. نقد و بررسی آراء ونت در مقاله حاضر با تمرکز بر اثر اصلی وی یعنی کتاب « نظریه اجتماعی سیاست بین الملل » صورت می­گیرد. IHCS 2383-1294 6 v. 16 no. 2015 63 84 https://politicalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_1768_c543265723238ca09656ae79eaf1552c.pdf Keramatollah Rasekh استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جهرم author text article 2015 per Abstract: The aim of this article is to study the indices of the Conservative thought in Germany. The research method of this research is bibliographic and was carried out based on the Grounded Theory. The ultimate goal of this study is to determine some indicators for the determination of conservative thought in Iran. In relation to various sources, we have set the following properties for the conservative mindset: anti-liberalism, anti-democracy, anti-egalitarian, limiting personal freedom, anti-individualism, anti-pluralism, anti-parliamentarism, anti-capitalism, the affection for centralism, racism, elitism and religiosity. They also have pessimistic conception of human being and prefer the cooperative economic system. This research shows we can use these properties to study the conservative thought in Iran. IHCS 2383-1294 6 v. 16 no. 2015 85 106 https://politicalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_1769_d28a55009d9c4a6e4c94ae94044a89ca.pdf Reza shirzadi عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد - واحد کرج author text article 2015 per Abstract: Humam Development is one of the recent theories of Development that since 199os accepted. The human development final aim is long, healty and creative life. Human development immposible without effectiveness and active role of the state. Index human development is one of the criteria of assessment countries development level in national and international Reports. United Arab Emirates science 1971 with important oil and gas revenues, change it,s situation and became a rich country that have very hight degree in human development. It seem this case related with Economic growth and development and effective role of the state. This article study development and human development, countries ranking, and political and economic changes in the UAE.   IHCS 2383-1294 6 v. 16 no. 2015 107 124 https://politicalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_1771_a9d1653aabbe8ad460df7b1a8bb07cf3.pdf Seyed Reza Houseyni دکترای اندیشه سیاسی، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی author Komeil naghipoor کارشناسی‌ارشد اندیشه سیاسی، علوم و تحقیقات، author text article 2015 per The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of political strategies and security policies, neo-colonialism and post-modern American political thought, "according to documents US Embassy in Iran" is. The population included all the documents obtained from the US Embassy that more than 500 documents were examined in this study and 20 important document as the basis for review and critique of the text is used. Based on the results of the survey showed the country's US embassy documents the strategies to achieve its national interests in the form of neo-colonialism and has developed a post-modern. In the meantime, America Embassy in Iran as a command center, an important role in designing and implementing diverse operations in various spheres, especially the political and security spheres Embassy security and political relations with America, enforce security policies and military role that is essential to America's embassy in Iran was considered. Axis and a post-modern neo-colonial policies in the field of political and security advisor of the box strong, influential, education and dependents in the structure of formal and informal institutions and dependence on technology is American. IHCS 2383-1294 6 v. 16 no. 2015 139 161 https://politicalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_2535_ee8644f07e5e10e73f8f9f97090e0268.pdf