One of the main policies of the Islamic Republic in the field of foreign policy against the continuous threats of the enemies is the policy of "resistance" and benefiting from it. Based on the 40-year experience of the Islamic Revolution, this policy is one of the most efficient policies of the Islamic Republic. The macro policy of resistance is a dynamic and flexible policy and can be initially adopted as the main policy. According to the presidential political system in Iran, the policies of the government and the president have the highest role in decisions, especially executive decisions and foreign policy. Accordingly, in this research, resistance policies will be investigated at the government level, and due to the special conditions between 1384 and 1392 and emphasis on the discourse of resistance, the 9th and 10th governments have been selected as a case study. Also, considering the position of the president in the government, we examined the positions of the president as the main data. The main issue and question is what is the position of the resistance policy in the foreign policy of the 9th and 10th governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method in this article is thematic analysis based on qualitative method and the data collection method is documentary. The findings of the research indicate that the policy of resistance had a central position in the foreign policy of the 9th and 10th governments. After analyzing the data, out of 96 basic themes, we found 23 organizing themes and finally 6 overarching themes. These 6 overarching themes are: "emphasis on active foreign policy and non-passivity", "non-acceptance of domineering international structures", "resistance to dominators", "resistance in the nuclear case", "economic resistance", "regional resistance".