Islamic Identity and Technology as Soft Power: Formulating Iran's Regional Influence in the Middle East

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Political Science, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza Branch, Shahreza, Iran

10.30465/cps.2023.10161

Abstract

This article explores the role of Islamic identity and scientific-technological capacity as components of Iran’s soft power in shaping its regional influence in the Middle East. The central research question addresses how the Islamic Republic of Iran has utilized its religious-revolutionary identity alongside advancements in scientific and technological domains to expand its cultural, educational, and diplomatic engagement across the region. The hypothesis posits that the combination of Islamic identity with tools of scientific diplomacy-such as academic exchanges, international conferences, medical diplomacy, and indigenous technologies including drones-has enabled Iran to construct a multi-dimensional soft power strategy. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method, relying on academic sources and library data. Through an emphasis on frameworks such as resistance discourse, cultural diplomacy, and scientific cooperation, this study seeks to conceptualize Iran’s soft power model within the regional context. The findings reveal that Iran has leveraged its scientific and cultural pathways to present its Islamic identity as a legitimate foundation for regional partnerships, thereby strengthening its strategic position in the face of regional competition. This approach portrays Iran not merely as a hard power actor, but as a soft power player that advances influence through cultural legitimacy and technological sophistication.

Keywords

Contemporary Political Studies
Volume 14, Issue 1
April 2023
Pages 205-226

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