Constraint of Newtonian Thinking in International Relations Studies

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Abstract

The vast and rapid changes in the various aspects of human individual and social life, swift transformations of the structures and institutions of the global order, states weaknesses and failures in international relations, strengthen of non-state actors, expanded communications and increasing interdependence among countries, the multidimensional concept of threat and security, has made the international system behavior strongly complex and unpredictable. In such circumstances the current paradigms and theories have been faced with severe restrictions in the study of international relations as the result of Newtonian thinking domination which rely on linear analyzing methods in interpreting these events. As in this methods, the relation between the simple cause and effects are to be considered simple, clear and linear, and the current situation are determining the future. In present article, by studying existing Newtonian approaches in international relation theories, were are to show that international systems are based on non-linear, complex and unpredictable interactions, and complete and clear understanding of international developments couldn’t be reached based on these linear, simplified Newtonian methods. In this regard in order to interpret international system behavior a thinking beyond Newtonian approaches are needed.

Keywords


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