Theoretical analysis of the developments of the social base of the government in the formation of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the beginning until now

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Authors

1 Ph.D. student of Political Science Department of Political Sociology; Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran

2 Political science student at TehrProfessor at Tehran University Centeran University

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Political Sociology, Tehran Center, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

4 Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Political Sociology, Tehran Center, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

10.30465/cps.2022.41011.3005

Abstract

In this research, we will face two concepts; The ruling class (here as the state) and the social base (as the enslaved and ruled class) "Mosca" consider society to consist of two ruling and sub-ruling groups. The ruling class also consists of two groups. The upper echelons are the ruling elite, which is small in number, and the second group, which includes a larger number of people, has the potential to lead. The political stability of a society depends on the level of morality, intelligence and activity of potential elites. According to Mosca, change in the ruling elite occurs when new sources of well-being, a practical interest in the growth of new knowledge and ideas develop, or an old religion collapses or a new one emerges.

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Contemporary Political Studies
Volume 14, Issue 2
February 2023
Pages 1-30

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