Politics and social classes in the second Pahlavi period

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Authors

1 Doctoral student course of Islamic Azad University of Zanjan

2 Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations and Political Science, Faculty Member, Islamic Azad University Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of International Relations and Political Science, Member of the Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Zanjan University Branch, Iran

10.30465/cps.2023.46537.3256

Abstract

In a sociological approach, social classes are known as one of the effective political factors, the extent of which depends on the power of the government and the nature of the classes. Social classes change according to the variable of time and place and factors such as industrial development, modernization, level of education, international interactions, etc., and of course, it is possible that the ruling power may change according to the political attitude and in order to create social support for itself. , to revolutionize social blocking. As Pahlavi II tried to change the social class block in Iran from traditional to modern in order to patronize education.Although he did not succeed in this. The purpose of this research is to investigate the interaction between politics and social classes in the Pahlavi period. In this article, by using Marx's theory, we have addressed the issue of what were the goals of the Second Pahlavi in creating the transformation of social classes? In line with the proposed question, this hypothesis was evaluated that (it seems that the goals of the Second Pahlavi in the direction of change Blocking of social classes from traditional to modern is in the direction of patronage, which has not been successful in this matter)). The mentioned hypothesis was investigated using reliable and written sources and the findings of the article indicate that the created classes did not support the strategies of the second Pahlavi and gradually became against the Pahlavi system and joined the opposition in the political transformation.

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Contemporary Political Studies
Volume 14, Issue 3
February 2023
Pages 155-179

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