شخصیت‌محوری در احزاب سیاسی ایران قبل و بعد از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شاهد

2 دانشگاه شاهد تهران

10.30465/cps.2022.33921.2662

چکیده

نقش رهبران احزاب در پویش‌های سیاسی-اجتماعی از جمله موضوعات مهم نزد محققان علوم سیاسی و اجتماعی است. سیر تاریخی تحولات ایران نشان می‌دهد که نقش و نخبگان در فرهنگ سیاسی ایران غالباً با گرایش به شخصیت‌‌محوری و توجه بیش از اندازه بر قابلیت‌ها و توانمندی‌های فردی چهره‌های سیاسی و نیز عدم توجه به قواعد و الزامات ساختاری حاکم بر فعالیت‌های حزبی همراه بوده است. در این میان وجوه تشابه و تمایز حول مفهوم شخصیت محوری در احزاب سیاسی ایران در دو برهه قبل و بعد از انقلاب اسلامی حائز اهمیت است. مسئله اصلی این مقاله، تعیین و توضیح مولفه های شخصیت محوری در احزاب سیاسی ایرانِ قبل و بعد از انقلاب اسلامی است. پژوهش حاضر به روش تحلیل کیفی از نوع اسنادی و با رویکرد تطبیقی به بررسی نقش عوامل مؤثر همچون ساختار نظام سیاسی، ساختار حزبی، ایدئولوژی حزبی، رسانه‌های جمعی و الگوی روابط با بیگانگان در دوره‌های قبل و بعد از انقلاب پرداخته است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند که مؤلفه‌های مربوط به هرکدام از این عوامل در احزاب سیاسی این دو دوره با هم متفاوت بوده و شخصیت‌محوری در آن‌ها دارای تفاوت‌های ماهوی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Tendency to personality in Iranian political parties before and after the victory of the Islamic Revolution

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahed Ghaffari Hashjin 1
  • ALI kakadezfuli 2
1 Shahed University
2 Shahed university - tehran
چکیده [English]

The role of party leaders in socio-political dynamics is one of the most important issues for researchers in political and social sciences. The historical course of developments in Iran shows that the role of elites in Iranian political culture has often been accompanied by a tendency to be personality-oriented and excessive attention to the individual abilities and capabilities of political figures, as well as disregard for the rules and structural requirements governing party activities. Among these, the similarities and differences around the concept of Axial personality in Iranian political parties in the two periods before and after the Islamic Revolution are important. This article, while examining the causes and factors affecting the prevalence of Tendency to personality phenomenon in Iranian parties, tries to answer the question: what are the components of Tendency to personality in Iranian political parties before and after the Islamic Revolution? The present study has investigated the role of influential factors such as the structure of the political system, party structure, party ideology, mass media and the pattern of relations with foreigners in the pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary periods with a comparative qualitative analysis method. The findings show that the components related to each of these factors are different in the political parties of these two periods and Tendency to personality in them has substantial differences.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Central figure
  • elites
  • political parties
  • political culture
  • Islamic Revolution
  • Pahlavi regime

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جستارهای سیاسی معاصر
دوره 14، شماره 1
فروردین 1402
صفحه 1-30

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